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Hurt album cover

by Johnny Cash

Hurt

released 2003 · written by Trent Reznor

BPM
91
time
4/4
key
Am
capo
no capo
difficulty
beginner
strumming
D - - - D - - -
D - - - D - - -

Verse

  1. 1
    × 2 3 1
    Am
  2. 2
    × 3 2 1
    C
  3. 3
    × × 1 3 2
    D

Chorus

  1. 1
    2 1 3
    G
  2. 2
    × 2 3 1
    Am
  3. 3
    × × 3 2 1 1
    F (mini)
  4. 4
    × 3 2 1
    C
Ready 4/4

91

BPM

40120240

Why this song

Cash’s 2002 cover of Hurt is one of the slowest, most exposed songs a beginner can learn. Three chords. About 91 beats per minute with a half-time feel, which translates to two strums per bar. The whole arrangement leaves space, which means every chord you play is loud, and every change is heard.

That sounds intimidating. It is actually a gift. Slow songs are where you build clean transitions. Fast songs let you hide a fumbled change in the next strum; this song does not. If you can hold an Am, walk to a C, then a D, and keep the pulse steady, you are doing the same job a great folk player does.

How to practice it

Set the metronome to 91 BPM. Strum on beats 1 and 3 only. So in each bar you play, wait, play, wait. That sparse pattern is the song.

Two bars on Am, two bars on C, then two on D. Sometimes the pattern shifts, but that loop covers the verses. Don’t fill the silence. The space between strums is doing as much work as the strums themselves.

If you want to challenge yourself, try fingerpicking the chords instead of strumming. Thumb on the bass note, index-middle-ring on the top three strings. Cash’s recording uses a fingerpicked feel that adds intimacy. Beginner-friendly fingerpicking on these three chords is genuinely achievable in a week.

Common snags

The change from C to D is the same one Stand by Me throws at you, and the same fix applies. They share zero fingers, so the hand has to lift and reset. Practice the change in isolation: hold C clean, lift, place D clean, strum, switch back. Slow at first.

The other thing this song will expose is rushing during silences. When there is no strum for two beats, beginners get nervous and either re-strum early or stop counting. Tap your foot. Count out loud if you have to. The two empty beats are not a mistake. They are the song.

When you have it

Hurt is one of those songs where playing it through cleanly, even just on chords, is genuinely moving. You don’t need to sing it. You don’t need to fingerpick it. Three chords, two strums per bar, played slowly and in tune. That’s the whole thing.

When you have it, Cash’s version of Solitary Man uses the same chord vocabulary at a similar tempo. Or check our list of beginner songs for more songs that need an Am, or step over to Stand by Me for the Em version of the same beginner skill.

Cover via coverartarchive.org · Hurt